How are hazard and operability analyses used in automotive rechargeable energy storage systems?

Two approaches, Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP) and System Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA), were used to evaluate hazards associated with automotive rechargeable energy storage systems (RESSs). The analyses began with the construction of an appropriate block diagram of RESS functions and the identification of potential malfunctions.

How to develop hydrogen storage safety standards?

The safety standards should be developed under the collaboration between three parties, including academia, industry, and national authority. Then a hydrogen storage safety standard setting committee could be established. The resources and expertise of all parties are integrated to promote the implementation of hydrogen storage safety standards.

What are the safety requirements of gtr13 for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles?

The safety requirements of GTR13 for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles aim to minimize the risk of fire, explosion, or leakage from fuel cell systems in vehicle fuel and hydrogen storage system, so as to protect the safety of vehicle drivers and passengers.

What are the requirements for hydrogen fuelling receptacle?

The type and technical requirements of the hydrogen fuelling receptacle shall meet the requirements of GB/T 26,779–2021 standard, and pass the inspection of National Motor Vehicle Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center.

What are the safety systems in EVs and PHEVs?

This system balances the need to avoid distracting and overwhelming drivers with every system anomaly with the requirement to inform operators of hazards that require their attention to maintain safety of the vehicle, its occupants, and others nearby. Electronic versions of recent EV and PHEV owner’s manuals were obtained to understand these safety systems.

What is electric vehicle infrastructure deployment guidance?

Electric vehicle infrastructure deployment guidance CSA Group standards, research, policy briefs, and other resources Leverage the resources developed by CSA Group and its technical committees that provide information, guidance, best practices, and requirements to help support the safe, reliable, and efficient deployment of the BEV infrastructure.